Univariate and multivariate linear mixed-effect model determination of factors associated with changes of AL in patients with high myopia
| Univariate | Multivariate | |||
| Estimate (95% CI) | P value | Estimate (95% CI) | P value | |
| Age | 0.038 (0.002 to 0.074) | 0.040 | 0.001 (−1.262 to 0.003) | 0.942 |
| Sex | −0.286 (−1.336 to 0.765) | 0.588 | ||
| BCVA | −3.011 (−5.077 to −0.946) | 0.005 | 0.118 (−0.037 to 0.273) | 0.133 |
| Keratometry | −0.025 (−0.272 to 0.223) | 0.843 | ||
| IOP | −0.162 (−0.382 to 0.058) | 0.146 | ||
| Baseline AL | 1.024 (1.007 to 1.041) | < 0.001 | 1.032 (1.010 to 1.053) | < 0.001 |
| Baseline ACD | 1.512 (0.452 to 2.752) | 0.006 | −0.023 (−0.102 to 0.056) | 0.568 |
| Baseline RCC | 0.042 (−1.214 to 1.300) | 0.947 | ||
Values in bold face (p<0.05) are statistically significant.
In multivariate analyses, only baseline AL showed a significant association (p<0.001).
ACD, anterior chamber depth; AL, axial length; BCVA, best-corrected visual acuity; IOP, intraocular pressure; RCC, radius of corneal curvature; SE, spherical equivalent.