Summary of clinical characteristics of CMs on fundus photograph, EDI-OCT, FAF, ICGA, FFA, OCT-A and B-scan US
n=16 (%) | |
Orientation | |
Horizontal | 11 (69) |
Oblique | 4 (25) |
Vertical | 1 (6) |
Tapering end | 6 (38) |
Fundus appearance | |
Type I | 6 (38) |
Type II | 3 (19) |
Type III | 7 (44) |
Sclero-choroidal junction compression | 16 (100) |
Choroid thickening | 4 (25) |
RPE irregularity | 8 (50) |
Ellipsoid band disruption | 5 (31) |
Ellipsoid band disturbance | 5 (31) |
Macular elevation | 14 (88) |
Sub-retinal fluid | |
Macular, subfoveal | 2 (13) |
Macular, extrafoveal | 1 (6) |
Extramacular | 1 (6) |
Fundus autofluorescence | |
Normal | 6 (50) |
Linear hyperfluorescence | 2 (17) |
Hyper/hypofluorescent track | 4 (33) |
ICGA | |
Early filling, late staining, no leakage | 6 (100) |
FFA | |
Early hyperfluorescence, late staining, no leakage | 4 (80) |
Normal | 1 (20) |
OCT-A | |
Deep capillary plexus attenuation | 1 (50) |
Deep and superficial capillary plexus attenuation | 1 (50) |
B-scan US | |
Low reflectivity nodular lesion | 6 (75) |
Lesion not detected | 2 (25) |
CM, choroidal macrovessel; EDI, enhanced depth imaging; FAF, fundus autofluorescence; FFA, fundus fluorescein angiography; ICGA, indocyanine green angiography; OCT-A, optical coherence tomography-angiography; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium; US, ultrasound.