Table 3

Correlations between catecholamine concentrations, AL and refraction

Baseline AL
P value
1 year change in AL
P value
Baseline SE
P value
1 year change in SE
P value
Coefficient*Coefficient*Coefficient*Coefficient*
E0.00150.8940.00180.604−0.00470.563−0.00480.591
NE0.00820.0130.00240.016−0.00460.045−0.00570.025
DA0.00060.0660.00020.073−0.00060.017−0.00040.189
Factor 10.12740.0220.03730.023−0.08550.028−0.08660.045
  • *Effects of E, NE, DA and Factor 1 on the baseline AL, 1-year change in AL, baseline SE and 1-year change in SE were analysed using robust regression, adjusted for age, gender and baseline refractive status.

  • AL, axial length; DA, dopamine; E, epinephrine; NE, norepinephrine; SE, spherical equivalent refraction.