Table 3

P of refractive error (better eye) by gender, state and location at primary screening

StateBoysGirlsTotal
Children attending (n)
n=1 021 715
n=33 771P (95% CI)Children attending (n)
n=1 002 338
n=37 611P (95% CI)Children attending (n)
N=2 024 053
n=71 382P (95% CI)
Kerala
 Rural74754445.94 (5.41 to 6.50)57713616.26 (5.64 to 6.91)13 2468056.08 (5.68 to 6.50)
 Semirural84 53249075.80 (5.65 to 5.96)79 72551686.48 (6.31 to 6.66)164 25710 0756.13 (6.02 to 6.25)
 Semiurban41 95923455.59 (5.37 to 5.81)45 32526875.93 (5.71 to 6.15)87 28450325.77 (5.61 to 5.92)
 Total133 96676965.74 (5.62 to 5.87)130 82182166.28 (6.15 to 6.41)264 78715 9126.01 (5.92 to 6.10)
Madhya Pradesh
 Rural75 75222783.01 (2.89 to 3.13)67 86120953.09 (2.96 to 3.22)143 61343733.04 (2.96 to 3.14)
 Semirural49 55010002.02 (1.90 to 2.15)48 9679792.00 (1.88 to 2.13)98 51719792.01 (1.92 to 2.1)
 Semiurban81 37529953.68 (3.55 to 3.81)61 58924223.93 (3.78 to 4.09)142 96454173.79 (3.69 to 3.89)
 Total206 67762733.04 (2.96 to 3.11)178 41754963.08 (3.00 to 3.16)385 09411 7693.06 (3.0 to 3.11)
Maharashtra
 Rural82 87313611.64 (1.56 to 1.73)75 24516012.13 (2.03 to 2.23)158 11829621.87 (1.81 to 1.94)
 Semirural45 8119242.02 (1.89 to 2.15)40 94011462.80 (2.64 to 2.96)86 75120702.39 (2.29 to 2.49)
 Semiurban53 64414192.65 (2.51 to 2.78)48 44118463.81 (3.64 to 3.99)102 08532653.2 (3.09 to 3.31)
 Total182 32837042.03 (1.97 to 2.10)164 62645932.79 (2.71 to 2.87)346 95482972.39 (2.34 to 2.44)
Tamil Nadu*
 Rural73 49621862.97 (2.85 to 3.10)74 79225233.37 (3.25 to 3.51)148 28847093.18 (3.09 to 3.27)
 Semirural96 22825302.63 (2.53 to 2.73)93 67729333.13 (3.02 to 3.24)189 90554632.88 (2.80 to 2.95)
 Semiurban and urban159 20795786.02 (5.90 to 6.13)160 40511 7667.34 (7.21 to 7.46)319 61221 3446.68 (6.59 to 6.77)
 Total328 93114 2944.35 (4.28 to 4.42)328 87417 2225.24 (5.16 to 5.31)657 80531 5164.79 (4.74 to 4.84)
West Bengal
 Rural42 6824671.09 (1.0 to 1.20)47 8025171.08 (0.99 to 1.18)90 4849841.09 (1.02 to 1.16)
 Semirural68 9054010.58 (0.53 to 0.64)84 8785710.67 (0.62 to 0.73)153 7839720.63 (0.59 to 0.67)
 Semiurban58 2269361.61 (1.51 to 1.71)66 9209961.49 (1.4 to 1.58)125 14619321.54 (1.48 to 1.61)
 Total169 81318041.06 (1.01 to 1.11)199 60020841.04 (1.0 to 1.09)369 41338881.05 (1.02 to 1.09)
  • *Only in the state of Tamil Nadu four schools from urban areas were included.

  • P, prevalence.