Regular Article
Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Capillary Hemangioblastoma

https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1993.1885Get rights and content

Abstract

The gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), an endothelial cell-specific mitogen, was examined in capillary hemangioblastomas which are composed of abundant microvasculature and primitive angiogenic elements represented by stromal cells. Northern blot and in situ hybridization analyses showed that the VEGF mRNA was highly expressed in the stromal cells, but not in the endothelial cells. Reverse transcription/PCR analysis revealed that the VEGF mRNA species expressed in the stromal cells were the shorter splicing forms. VEGF121 and VEGF165, which are potent to be secreted from cells and the longer splicing form, VEGF189, which is predominantly cell-associated. Our findings suggest that VEGF secreted from the stromal cells plays an important role in the endothelial cell proliferation in capillary hemangioblastomas.

References (0)

Cited by (89)

  • Filum Terminale: A Comprehensive Review with Anatomical, Pathological, and Surgical Considerations

    2022, World Neurosurgery
    Citation Excerpt :

    The origin of extramedullary hemangioblastomas is still unclear. Few studies indicated that the vascular endothelial growth factor secreted by stromal cells plays an important role in endothelial cell proliferation.72 Under the microscope, the stromal tumor cells have abundant foamy cytoplasm with lobulated nuclei surrounded by a rich capillary network.

  • Quantitative assessment and clinical relevance of VEGFRs-positive tumor cells in refractory brain tumors

    2020, Experimental and Molecular Pathology
    Citation Excerpt :

    VEGF-A and VEGFRs are associated with hypervascularization and cystic formation. Recent reports have demonstrated that von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) loss of function leads to up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible genes, such as VEGF-A (Böhling et al., 1996; Iliopoulos et al., 1996; Krieg et al., 1998; Morii et al., 1993; Wizigmann-Voos et al., 1995). Other reports have demonstrated that strong expressions for VEGFRs (VEGFR2 > VEGFR1) were observed in the endothelial cells and the clusters of stromal cells in all sporadic and VHL-associated hemangioblastomas, leading to growth of the cystic component (Flores-Stadler et al., 1997; Laviv et al., 2019; Pierscianek et al., 2017; Wizigmann-Voos et al., 1995).

  • Angiogenesis in brain tumors

    2018, Nanotechnology-Based Targeted Drug Delivery Systems for Brain Tumors
  • Spinal Cord Tumors. New Views and Future Directions

    2013, Neurologic Clinics
    Citation Excerpt :

    They compose about 2% to 8% of all intramedullary spinal cord tumors.4 The cell of origin is uncertain but likely vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)–secreting cells36 of undifferentiated mesenchymal origin.37 They occur sporadically in about 75% and are associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease in the remaining 25%.38

  • Hemangioblastoma of the filum terminale

    2006, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience
View all citing articles on Scopus
View full text