Regular ArticleExpression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Capillary Hemangioblastoma
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Filum Terminale: A Comprehensive Review with Anatomical, Pathological, and Surgical Considerations
2022, World NeurosurgeryCitation Excerpt :The origin of extramedullary hemangioblastomas is still unclear. Few studies indicated that the vascular endothelial growth factor secreted by stromal cells plays an important role in endothelial cell proliferation.72 Under the microscope, the stromal tumor cells have abundant foamy cytoplasm with lobulated nuclei surrounded by a rich capillary network.
Quantitative assessment and clinical relevance of VEGFRs-positive tumor cells in refractory brain tumors
2020, Experimental and Molecular PathologyCitation Excerpt :VEGF-A and VEGFRs are associated with hypervascularization and cystic formation. Recent reports have demonstrated that von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) loss of function leads to up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible genes, such as VEGF-A (Böhling et al., 1996; Iliopoulos et al., 1996; Krieg et al., 1998; Morii et al., 1993; Wizigmann-Voos et al., 1995). Other reports have demonstrated that strong expressions for VEGFRs (VEGFR2 > VEGFR1) were observed in the endothelial cells and the clusters of stromal cells in all sporadic and VHL-associated hemangioblastomas, leading to growth of the cystic component (Flores-Stadler et al., 1997; Laviv et al., 2019; Pierscianek et al., 2017; Wizigmann-Voos et al., 1995).
Angiogenesis in brain tumors
2018, Nanotechnology-Based Targeted Drug Delivery Systems for Brain TumorsScleral penetration of an unusually aggressive case of a retinal hemangioblastoma
2013, Canadian Journal of OphthalmologySpinal Cord Tumors. New Views and Future Directions
2013, Neurologic ClinicsCitation Excerpt :They compose about 2% to 8% of all intramedullary spinal cord tumors.4 The cell of origin is uncertain but likely vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)–secreting cells36 of undifferentiated mesenchymal origin.37 They occur sporadically in about 75% and are associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease in the remaining 25%.38
Hemangioblastoma of the filum terminale
2006, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience