Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

Twenty-four eyes with macular holes have been followed for periods ranging from one to four years. Each hole was demonstrated, clinically, to be full thickness and associated with a small, localized, retinal detachment and a posterior vitreous separation. With one exception, all eyes were within three diopters of emmetropia, and only one eye developed progression of the retinal detachment. A high incidence of systemic estrogen therapy was noted in these patients.

Zusammenfassung

24 Augen mit Maculalöchern konnten über einen Zeitraum von einem Jahr bis vier Jahren nachuntersucht werden.

Klinisch handelt es sich bei jedem Maculaloch um ein durchgreifendes Foramen mit einer kleinen, begrenzten Begleitablatio und hinterer Glaskörperabhebung.

Mit einer Ausnahme waren alle Augen praktisch emmetrop; nur in einem Auge bildete sich eine Netzhautablösung. In der untersuchten Patientengruppe war eine hohe Inzidenz von systemischer Östrogentherapie auffällig.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aaberg TM (1970) Macular holes. Survey of Ophthal 15:139

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aaberg TM, Blair CV, Gass JDM (1970) Macular holes. Am J Ophth 69:555

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alshuler JH, McLaughlin RA, Neubuerger KT (1968) Neurologic catastrophe related to oral contraceptives, Arch Neurol 19:264

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chizek DJ, Franceschetti AT (1969) Oral contraceptives: their side effects and ophthalmic manifestations. Survey Ophthalmol 14:90

    Google Scholar 

  5. Croll LJ, Croll M (1950) Hole in the macula. Amer J Ophthal 33:248

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gass JDM, Norton EWD (1969) Follow-up study of cystoid macular edema following cataract extraction. Tr Am Acad Ophth Otolaryng 73:665

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grignolo A (1942) Fibrous components of the vitreous body. Arch Ophthal 47:760

    Google Scholar 

  8. Irey NS, Norris HJ (1973) Intimal vascular lesions associated with female reproductive steroids. Arch Pathol 96:227

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kornzueig AL, Feldstein M (1950) Studies of the eye in old age. II. Holes in the macula: A clinicopathologic study. Amer J Ophthal 33:243

    Google Scholar 

  10. Margherio RR, Schepens CL (1972) Macular Break. Am J Ophth 75:219

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mikuni M, Kobayoshi S, Yaoeda H (1967) Treatment of retinal detachment with macular hole. Folia Ophthal Jap 18:659

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mori N, Yusa E (1966) Macular hole and cyst-a report of eight cases. Folia Ophthal Jap 17:628

    Google Scholar 

  13. Poltera AA (1972) The pathology of intracranial venous thrombosis in oral contraception. J Pathol 106:209

    Google Scholar 

  14. Salvatore CA (1958) Arterioles of the endometrium in the etiopathogenesis of dysfunctional hemorrhage. J Int Coll Surg 29:599

    Google Scholar 

  15. Salvatore CA (1968) Arteriole supply in normal and hyperplastic endometrium. Amer J Obstet Gynec 102:493

    Google Scholar 

  16. Somerville BW (1972) The role of estrodial withdrawal in the etiology of menstrual migraine. Neurology 22:355

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stowe GC III, Zakov ZN, Albert DM (1978) Central retinal vascular occlusion associated with oral contraceptives. Am J Ophthal 186:798

    Google Scholar 

  18. Walsh FB, Clark DB, Thompson RS, Nicholson DH (1965) Oral contraceptives and neuroophthalmologic interest. Arch Ophthal 74:628

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yaoeda H (1967) Clinical Observation on macular hole. Acta Soc Ophthal Jap 71:1723

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yoshioka H (1968) Clinical studies on macular hole. III. On the pathogenesis of the senile macular hole. Acta Soc Ophthal Jap 72:575

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported, in part, by National Institutes of Health Training Grant # 5T32EY07007, and an unrestricted grant from Research to Prevent Blindness, Inc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

James, M., Feman, S.S. Macular Holes. Albrecht von Graefes Arch. Klin. Ophthalmol. 215, 59–63 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413397

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413397

Keywords

Navigation