Abstract
Backgroud
To indentify surgical risk factors for delayed suprachoroidal haemorrhage (DSCH) and to report the outcomes of an effective intervention in a consecutive of patients.
Methods
The clinical data of ten patients diagnosed with DSCH in our hospital between July 2007 and December 2012 were extracted from hospital records and analyzed, including ophthalmologic examination, ophthalmologic ultrasonography, surgical procedures, and outcome measures including visual acuity and intraocular pressure.
Results
Ten eyes of ten patients including six men and four women with mean age of 56.6 ± 17.67 years, with DSCH, were enrolled. After diagnosis, drainage or/and pars plana vitrectomy were performed for eight patients; another two received conservative treatment. All the patients were followed up for 15.2 ± 4.3 months. Intraocular pressure decreased significantly (p < 0.001); the mean final visual acuity improved significantly after intervention (p < 0.001).
Conclusions
We emphasized other great risk factors such as intraoperative mitomycin-C use, systemic anticoagulation or thrombolysis, and chronic kidney disease. It seems that earlier surgical intervention after the diagnosis of DSCH will be beneficial to patients by improving their final visual acuity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stein JD, Grossman DS, Mundy KM, Sugar A, Sloan FA (2011) Severe adverse events after cataract surgery among Medicare beneficiaries. Ophthalmology 118:1716–1723
Jeganathan VS, Ghosh S, Ruddle JB, Gupta V, Coote MA, Crowston JG (2008) Risk factors for delayed suprachoroidal haemorrhage following glaucoma surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 92:1393–1396
Meier P, Wiedemann P (2000) Massive suprachoroidal haemorrhage: secondary treatment and outcome. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 238:28–32
Chu TG, Green RL (1999) Suprachoroidal haemorrhage. Surv Ophthalmol 43:471–486
De Marco R, Aurilia P, Mele A (2009) Massive spontaneous choroidal haemorrhage in a patient with chronic renal failure and coronary artery disease treated with P lavix. Eur J Ophthalmol 19:883–886
Saeed MU, Wong D, Heimann H, Gibran SK (2007) Spontaneous progressive supra-choroidal haemorrhage in a patient undergoing haemodialysis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 245:1741–1742
Gressel MG, Parrish RK 2nd, Heuer DK (1984) Delayed nonexpulsive suprachoroidal haemorrhage. Arch Ophthalmol 102:1757–1760
Tuli SS, WuDunn D, Ciulla TA, Cantor LB (2001) Delayed suprachoroidal haemorrhage after glaucoma prodedures. Ophthamology 108:1808–1811
Manschot WA (1995) The pathology of expulsive haemorrhage. Am J Ophthal 40(1):15–24
Ghadhfan FE, Khan AO (2009) Delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage after pediatric glaucoma surgery. J AAPOS 13:283–286
Minckler DS, Francis BA, Hodapp EA, Jampel HD, Lin SC, Samples JR, Smith SD, Singh K (2008) Aqueous shunts in glaucoma: A report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 115:1089–1098
Stamper RL, Lieberman MF, Drake MV (2009) Becker–Shaffer’s diagnosis and therapy of the glaucomas. Mosby, St Louis, pp 514–515
Allingham RR, Damji KF, Freedman SF, Moroi SE, Rhee DJ, Shields MB (2011) Shield textbook of glaucoma. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 504–505
Scott IU, Flynn HW, Schiffman J, Smiddy WE, Murray TG, Ehlies F (1997) Visual acuity outcomes among patients with appositional suprachoroidal hemorrhage. Ophthamology 104:2039–2046
Anders E, Gabor K, Stefan S, Bo P (1998) Risk of acute suprachoroidal hemorrhage with phacomulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 24(6):793–800
Rockson SG, Albers GW (2004) Comparing the guidelines: anticoagulation therapy to optimize stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 43(6):929–935
Dayani PN, Grand MG (2006) Maintenance of warfarin anticoagulation for patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 124(11):1558–1565
Helen MG, Richard JH (2010) Blindness from suprachoroidal haemorrhage in two patients with age-related macular degeneration on systemic anticoagulation therapy or an antiplatelet agent. Med J Aust 192(6):346–347
Cobb CL, Chakrabarti S, Chadha V, Sanders R (2007) The effect of aspirin and warfarin therapy in trabeculectomy. Eye 21:598–603
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
All authors have full control of all primary data, and we agree to allow Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology to review our data upon request. There is no financial relationship with the organization that sponsored the research.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jin, W., Xing, Y., Xu, Y. et al. Management of delayed suprachoriodal haemorrhage after intraocular surgery and trauma. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 252, 1189–1193 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-013-2550-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-013-2550-x