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Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry Report I: preoperative findings in eyes with primary retinal detachment

  • Clinical Investigation
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose

To report the demographics and clinical characteristics of patients with a primary retinal detachment (RD).

Design

Prospective cohort study by a registry design.

Participants

Patients with RD treated at vitreoretinal sub-specialty institutions in Japan from February 2016 to March 2017.

Methods

Descriptive statistics for the primary RD, and multivariable ordered logistic regression and multiple linear regression analyses were performed.

Results

3178 eyes of 3178 cases were analyzed. The interval from onset to surgery was significantly shorter in patients in the 40-year age group than in other age groups except for the 50-year age group (P<0.05, Steel-Dwass test). The proportion of complex cases was significantly higher in the 10-year, 70-year, and 80+ year age groups than in the 40 and 50-year age groups (P<0.05, Steel-Dwass test). The size of RD was significantly associated with the male sex (odds ratio, 1.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07 to 1.56; P=0.0085) and the interval from onset to surgery (odds ratio, 1.03 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.04; P=0.0014). Low IOPs in eyes with RD were significantly associated with an older age (-0.24 mmHg/10 years, 95% CI, -0.32 to -0.16], P<0.0001) and larger RD area (-0.91 mmHg/quadrant, 95% CI, [-1.06 to -0.76], P <0.0001).

Conclusion

Profile and clinical characteristics of patients with a primary RD were not exactly the same as previous reports. A preoperative low IOP was associated with several ocular factors while the area of RD was associated not only with ocular but with social factors as well.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Japan Retina Vitreous Society. The authors thank Professor Duco Hamasaki of Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, FL, for providing critical discussions and suggestions to our study and editing of the final manuscript.

Institutions of J-RD Registry project committee and their collaborators

1. Chiba University: Shuichi Yamamoto, Takayuki Baba, Eiju Sato, Masayasu Kitahashi, Tomoaki Tatsumi, Gen Miura, Tomohiro Niizawa

2. Kagoshima University: Taiji Sakamoto, Keita Yamakiri, Toshifumi Yamashita, Hiroki Otsuka, Seiji Sameshima, Narimasa Yoshinaga, Shozo Sonoda

3. Kyorin University: Akito Hirakata, Takashi Koto, Makoto Inoue, Kazunari Hirota, Yuji Itoh, Tadashi Orihara, Yoshinobu Emoto, Masahiko Sano, Hiroyuki Takahashi, Ryo Tokizawa

4. Yamagata University: Hidetoshi Yamashita, Koichi Nishitsuka, Yutaka Kaneko, Katsuhiro Nishi

Collaborative Institutions and their collaborators

5. Asahikawa Medical University Hospital: Akitoshi Yoshida, Shinji Ono, Hiroyuki Hirokawa, Kenji Sogawa, Tsuneaki Omae, Akihiro Ishibazawa

6. Gunma University: Shoji Kishi, Hideo Akiyama, Hidetaka Matsumoto, Ryo Mukai, Masahiro Morimoto

7. Hirosaki University: Mitsuru Nakazawa, Yukihiko Suzuki, Takashi Kudo, Kobu Adachi

8. Hokkaido University: Susumu Ishida, Kousuke Noda, Satoru Kase, Syouhei Mori, Ryo Ando, Michiyuki Saito, Tomohiro Suzuki

9. Kansai Medical University Hospital: Kanji Takahashi, Yoshimi Nagai, Tadashi Nakauchi, Haruiko Yamada

10. Kindai University Sakai Hospital: Shuji Kusaka, Daishi Tsujioka

11. Kyoto University: Akitaka Tsujikawa, Kiyoshi Suzuma

12. Kyushu University: Tatsuro Ishibashi, Koh-Hei Sonoda, Yasuhiro Ikeda, Riichiro Kohno, Keijiro Ishikawa

13. Mie University: Mineo Kondo, Maki Kozawa

14. Nagasaki University: Takashi Kitaoka, Eiko Tsuiki

15. Nagoya City University: Yuichiro Ogura, Munenori Yoshida, Hiroshi Morita, Aki Kato, Yoshio Hirano, Kazuhiko Sugitani

16. Nagoya University: Hiroko Terasaki, Takeshi Iwase, Yasuki Ito, Shinji Ueno, Hiroki Kaneko, Norie Nonobe, Taro Kominami

17. National Center for Child Health and Development: Noriyuki Azuma, Tadashi Yokoi

18. Nihon University Hospital: Hiroyuki Shimada, Hiroyuki Nakashizuka, Takayuki Hattori, Ari Shinojima, Yorihisa Kutagawa

19. Okayama University: Fumio Shiraga, Yuki Morizane, Shuhei Kimura

20. Osaka Medical School: Tsunehiko Ikeda, Teruyo Kida, Takaki Sato, Masanori Fukumoto

21. Osaka Rosai Hospital: Kazuyuki Emi, Hiroshi Nakashima

22. Shiga Medical University: Masahito Ohji, Masashi Kakinoki, Osamu Sawada

23. Takeuchi Eye Clinic: Shinobu Takeuchi, Sumiyoshi Tanaka

24. Tokyo Womens Medical College: Tomohiro Iida, Hideki Koizumi, Ichiro Maruko, Taiji Hasegawa, Akiko Kogure,

25. Yamanashi University: Hiroyuki Iijima, Tomohiro Oshiro, Yasushi Tateno, Wataru Kikushima, Atsushi Sugiyama, Seigo Yoneyama

26. Yokohama City University Medical Center: Kazuaki Kadonosono, Shimpei Sato, Shin Yamane

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan

    Taiji Sakamoto & Sumihiro Kawano

  2. Department of Vision Informatics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan

    Ryo Kawasaki

  3. Kyorin Eye Center, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan

    Akito Hirakata

  4. Department of Ophthalmology, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan

    Hidetoshi Yamashita

  5. Department of Ophthalmology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

    Shuichi Yamamoto

  6. Department of Ophthalmology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

    Tatsuro Ishibashi

  7. Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry Group, Osaka, Japan

    Taiji Sakamoto, Sumihiro Kawano, Ryo Kawasaki, Akito Hirakata, Hidetoshi Yamashita, Shuichi Yamamoto & Tatsuro Ishibashi

Authors
  1. Taiji Sakamoto
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Consortia

and members of the J-RD Registry group

  • Eiju Sato
  • , Masayasu Kitahashi
  • , Tomoaki Tatsumi
  • , Gen Miura
  • , Tomohiro Niizawa
  • , Taiji Sakamoto
  • , Keita Yamakiri
  • , Toshifumi Yamashita
  • , Hiroki Otsuka
  • , Seiji Sameshima
  • , Narimasa Yoshinaga
  • , Shozo Sonoda
  • , Akito Hirakata
  • , Takashi Koto
  • , Makoto Inoue
  • , Kazunari Hirota
  • , Yuji Itoh
  • , Tadashi Orihara
  • , Yoshinobu Emoto
  • , Masahiko Sano
  • , Hiroyuki Takahashi
  • , Ryo Tokizawa
  • , Hidetoshi Yamashita
  • , Koichi Nishitsuka
  • , Yutaka Kaneko
  • , Katsuhiro Nishi
  • , Akitoshi Yoshida
  • , Shinji Ono
  • , Hiroyuki Hirokawa
  • , Kenji Sogawa
  • , Tsuneaki Omae
  • , Akihiro Ishibazawa
  • , Shoji Kishi
  • , Hideo Akiyama
  • , Hidetaka Matsumoto
  • , Ryo Mukai
  • , Masahiro Morimoto
  • , Mitsuru Nakazawa
  • , Yukihiko Suzuki
  • , Takashi Kudo
  • , Kobu Adachi
  • , Susumu Ishida
  • , Kousuke Noda
  • , Satoru Kase
  • , Syouhei Mori
  • , Ryo Ando
  • , Michiyuki Saito
  • , Tomohiro Suzuki
  • , Kanji Takahashi
  • , Yoshimi Nagai
  • , Tadashi Nakauchi
  • , Haruiko Yamada
  • , Shuji Kusaka
  • , Daishi Tsujioka
  • , Akitaka Tsujikawa
  • , Kiyoshi Suzuma
  • , Tatsuro Ishibashi
  • , Koh-Hei Sonoda
  • , Yasuhiro Ikeda
  • , Riichiro Kohno
  • , Keijiro Ishikawa
  • , Mineo Kondo
  • , Maki Kozawa
  • , Takashi Kitaoka
  • , Eiko Tsuiki
  • , Yuichiro Ogura
  • , Munenori Yoshida
  • , Hiroshi Morita
  • , Aki Kato
  • , Yoshio Hirano
  • , Kazuhiko Sugitani
  • , Hiroko Terasaki
  • , Takeshi Iwase
  • , Yasuki Ito
  • , Shinji Ueno
  • , Hiroki Kaneko
  • , Norie Nonobe
  • , Taro Kominami
  • , Noriyuki Azuma
  • , Tadashi Yokoi
  • , Hiroyuki Shimada
  • , Hiroyuki Nakashizuka
  • , Takayuki Hattori
  • , Ari Shinojima
  • , Yorihisa Kutagawa
  • , Fumio Shiraga
  • , Yuki Morizane
  • , Shuhei Kimura
  • , Tsunehiko Ikeda
  • , Teruyo Kida
  • , Takaki Sato
  • , Masanori Fukumoto
  • , Kazuyuki Emi
  • , Hiroshi Nakashima
  • , Masahito Ohji
  • , Masashi Kakinoki
  • , Osamu Sawada
  • , Shinobu Takeuchi
  • , Sumiyoshi Tanaka
  • , Tomohiro Iida
  • , Hideki Koizumi
  • , Ichiro Maruko
  • , Taiji Hasegawa
  • , Akiko Kogure
  • , Hiroyuki Iijima
  • , Tomohiro Oshiro
  • , Yasushi Tateno
  • , Wataru Kikushima
  • , Atsushi Sugiyama
  • , Seigo Yoneyama
  • , Kazuaki Kadonosono
  • , Shimpei Sato
  •  & Shin Yamane

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Taiji Sakamoto.

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Conflicts of interest

T. Sakamoto, None; S. Kawano, None; R. Kawasaki, Grant (Senju), Lecture fee (Novartis, Bayer, Senju, Astellas, Santen, Kowa, Takeda, Pfizer, Topcon, Nitto Medic, Senju), Advisory Board fee (Roche, Novo Nordisk, MICIN, Predictive Analytics, Office future), Endowed (Topcon); A. Hirakata, Grant (Santen, Alcon, Senju, Novartis, Bayer, Nidek, Pfizer), Lecture fee (Santen, Alcon, Senju, Novartis, Bayer, Nidek, Pfizer, Kowa), Advisory Board fee (Alcon); H. Yamashita, None; S. Yamamoto, None; T. Ishibashi, None.

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Corresponding Author: Taiji Sakamoto

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Sakamoto, T., Kawano, S., Kawasaki, R. et al. Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry Report I: preoperative findings in eyes with primary retinal detachment. Jpn J Ophthalmol 64, 1–12 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-019-00702-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-019-00702-6

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