Scotopic spectral sensitivity of phakic and aphakic observers extending into the near ultraviolet
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Photic retinal injuries: Mechanisms, hazards, and prevention
2012, Retina Fifth EditionBlue-blocking IOLs Decrease Photoreception Without Providing Significant Photoprotection
2010, Survey of OphthalmologyCitation Excerpt :Cones are divided into short-, middle-, and long-wavelength-sensitive categories with peak spectral sensitivities around 420 nm (S-cone), 530 nm (M-cone), and 560 nm (L-cone), respectively.125 As shown in Fig. 1, blue-blocking IOLs especially affect S-cone, circadian, and rod photoreception,73,74 which have peak spectral sensitivities of roughly 420 nm (violet),125 460 nm (blue)13,129 and 500 nm (blue-green),36,136 respectively. Blue-blocking filters do not decrease disability glare even in the presence of wavelength dependent intraocular light scattering because they reduce target luminance in exactly the same proportion as veiling luminance from the glare source.124
Blue light-filtering intraocular lenses: Review of potential benefits and side effects
2009, Journal of Cataract and Refractive SurgeryCitation Excerpt :Niwa et al.152 report improved photopic and mesopic vision at middle spatial frequencies with these IOLs, with a reduction in the effect of central glare. The peak spectrum of scotopic sensitivity is approximately 500 nm (Figure 2).154–156 In the healthy eye, an age-related decline in rods is seen, even in the absence of disease.157
Effect of a yellow intraocular lens on scotopic vision, glare disability, and blue color perception
2007, Journal of Cataract and Refractive SurgeryCitation Excerpt :It is well known that the transmission of the eye at short wavelengths increases with the removal of the crystalline lens. Therefore, Schwiegerling repeated the calculations based on the aphakic scotopic luminous efficiency curve from Griswold and Stark32 and found less decrease (14.6%) in scotopic spectral sensitivity with the AcrySof Natural IOL than with the conventional AcrySof IOL. Werner30 proposes that scotopic sensitivity depends mainly on the number of quanta absorbed by the only type of photopigment, rhodopsin, and once absorbed, all wavelengths produce the same effects, a theory called the univariance principle.
Blue-blocking intraocular lenses and pseudophakic scotopic sensitivity
2006, Journal of Cataract and Refractive SurgeryBlue-light-absorbing lenses and their effect on scotopic vision
2006, Journal of Cataract and Refractive SurgeryCitation Excerpt :Several measures of the aphakic scotopic luminous efficiency curve are available in the literature.6–8 In Figure 2, the results of Griswold and Stark8 are shown. The aphakic curve represents the average of measurements of 4 eyes of 3 individuals aged 43, 43, and 60 years, respectively.