Peribulbar anesthesia with either 0.75% ropivacaine or a 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine mixture for vitreoretinal surgery: a double-blinded study

Anesth Analg. 1999 Sep;89(3):739-42. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199909000-00039.

Abstract

No study has evaluated the efficacy of ropivacaine in peribulbar block for ophthalmic surgery. The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blinded study was to compare ropivacaine and a lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture in peribulbar anesthesia. Sixty ASA physical status I or II patients scheduled for elective vitreoretinal surgery were randomized to receive a peribulbar block with 8 mL of either 0.75% ropivacaine (ropivacaine group, n = 30) or a 1:1 mixture of 2% plain lidocaine and 0.5% plain bupivacaine (lido-bupivacaine group, n = 30). Time required for onset of surgical anesthesia, quality of postoperative analgesia, incidence of side effects, and analgesic consumption were recorded. Surgical block was achieved after 8 +/- 5 min in the lido-bupivacaine group and after 10 +/- 5 min in the ropivacaine group (P = 0.23). A 3-mL supplemental injection 15 min after block placement was required in 6 patients in the lido-bupivacaine group (20%) and in 10 patients in the ropivacaine group (33%) due to inadequate motor block (P = 0.38). On Postoperative Day 1, 26 patients in the ropivacaine group (87%) reported no pain at the verbal rating score, compared with 18 patients in the lido-bupivacaine group (60%) (P = 0.005). We conclude that 0.75% ropivacaine may be a suitable choice when performing peribulbar anesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery.

Implications: Quick onset of block with prolonged postoperative analgesia is an important goal in regional anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery. Evaluating clinical properties of 0.75% ropivacaine and a 1:1 mixture of 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine for peribulbar anesthesia, we demonstrated that ropivacaine has an onset similar to that of the lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture and provides a better quality of postoperative analgesia.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides* / administration & dosage
  • Amides* / adverse effects
  • Anesthesia, Conduction* / adverse effects
  • Anesthetics, Combined* / administration & dosage
  • Anesthetics, Combined* / adverse effects
  • Anesthetics, Local* / administration & dosage
  • Anesthetics, Local* / adverse effects
  • Bupivacaine* / administration & dosage
  • Bupivacaine* / adverse effects
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Period
  • Lidocaine* / administration & dosage
  • Lidocaine* / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Block
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures
  • Pain / prevention & control
  • Pain, Postoperative / drug therapy
  • Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / chemically induced
  • Postoperative Period
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retina / surgery*
  • Ropivacaine
  • Vitreous Body / surgery*

Substances

  • Amides
  • Anesthetics, Combined
  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Ropivacaine
  • Lidocaine
  • Bupivacaine