Herpes simplex virus 1 transmission through corneal transplantation

Lancet. 2001 Feb 10;357(9254):442. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04011-3.

Abstract

Genetic characterisation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) DNA isolated from a donor cornea before and after corneal transplantation demonstrated the transmission of HSV-1 through transplantation. This study is the first to provide conclusive evidence for the transmission of HSV-1 by penetrating keratoplasty with subsequent reactivation of donor-derived HSV-1 in the transplanted cornea.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • DNA Fingerprinting
  • Glaucoma / congenital*
  • Glaucoma / surgery
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human* / genetics
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human* / immunology
  • Humans
  • Keratitis, Herpetic / immunology
  • Keratitis, Herpetic / transmission*
  • Keratitis, Herpetic / virology
  • Keratoplasty, Penetrating*
  • Male
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Reoperation
  • Tissue Donors
  • Virus Activation

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral