Washout periods for brimonidine 0.2% and latanoprost 0.005%

Am J Ophthalmol. 2001 Jun;131(6):798-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00930-2.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the intraocular pressure washout time after discontinuing brimonidine 0.2% twice daily and latanoprost 0.005% once every evening.

Methods: We discontinued brimonidine or latanoprost in a masked fashion from primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertensive patients. The intraocular pressure was measured twice weekly until patients returned to untreated baseline.

Results: In 32 patients, the mean longest eye washout time for brimonidine (n = 15) was 3.3 +/- 3.0 weeks and for latanoprost (n = 17) was 4.4 +/- 3.2 weeks (P =.24). In all but one patient, brimonidine returned to baseline by 5 weeks and latanoprost returned by 8 weeks.

Conclusion: After discontinuing latanoprost or brimonidine, a wide variation exists in washout times among individuals, with latanoprost demonstrating a trend to a longer washout period.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / therapeutic use*
  • Aged
  • Brimonidine Tartrate
  • Female
  • Glaucoma, Open-Angle / metabolism
  • Glaucoma, Open-Angle / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure / drug effects
  • Latanoprost
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ocular Hypertension / metabolism
  • Ocular Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Prostaglandins F, Synthetic / therapeutic use*
  • Quinoxalines / therapeutic use*
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Prostaglandins F, Synthetic
  • Quinoxalines
  • Brimonidine Tartrate
  • Latanoprost