Choroidal thickness outside the laser irradiation area after photodynamic therapy in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2013 May;57(3):294-300. doi: 10.1007/s10384-013-0230-3. Epub 2013 Feb 14.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate changes in choroidal thickness adjacent to the area of laser application after photodynamic therapy (PDT) in patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) using enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.

Methods: Masked observers measured the choroidal thickness at the subfovea and superior, inferior and temporal areas adjacent to the area of laser application before, 2 days, 1 week and 1 and 3 months after treatment.

Results: Thirty-seven patients with PCV treated with PDT with verteporfin were included. The mean subfoveal choroidal thickness decreased significantly (P < 0.001) from 256 ± 115 μm at baseline to 207 ± 111 μm at 3 months; the mean outside choroidal thickness including the superior, inferior and temporal areas decreased significantly (P < 0.001) from 240 ± 92 μm at baseline to 209 ± 86 μm at 3 months.

Conclusion: PDT affected not only the subfoveal choroid, but also the choroid outside the area of laser application in PCV.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Choroid / blood supply
  • Choroid / pathology*
  • Choroid Diseases / pathology
  • Choroid Diseases / therapy*
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy / methods*
  • Male
  • Photochemotherapy / methods*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use
  • Porphyrins / therapeutic use*
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Verteporfin
  • Visual Acuity

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • Verteporfin