Pathogenesis of posterior capsular opacification. Part I. Epidemiological and clinico-statistical data

J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990 May;16(3):347-52. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80707-9.

Abstract

We examined 895 eyes having extracapsular cataract surgery; 403 had an intraocular lens (IOL) implanted and 492 did not. The incidence of posterior capsular opacification was 7.69% in the eyes with an IOL and 14.23% in the eyes without an IOL. If we exclude complicated cataracts from the cases that did not have an IOL, the incidence of posterior capsular opacification decreases to 9.06%. Various models of implanted IOLs showed different incidences of posterior capsular opacification: For J-looped lenses the incidence was 11.02%; for Frezzotti-Caporossi lenses, 7.35%. The follow-up was too short for soft lenses. The Frezzotti-Caporossi lens can be inserted with the convex side either anterior or posterior. A statistical evaluation shows that the reverse optic or posterior convex orientation in the bag caused a lower incidence of posterior capsular opacification (3.01%).

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cataract / epidemiology*
  • Cataract / etiology
  • Cataract / pathology
  • Cataract Extraction / adverse effects*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Lens Capsule, Crystalline / pathology*
  • Lens, Crystalline / pathology*
  • Lenses, Intraocular / adverse effects*
  • Middle Aged