Adverse events and complications associated with intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents: a review of literature

Eye (Lond). 2013 Jul;27(7):787-94. doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.107. Epub 2013 May 31.

Abstract

Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents is increasingly used for the treatment of a wide variety of retinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and retinal vascular occlusions, and retinopathy of prematurity. Despite encouraging results in halting the disease and improving the vision, intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents may be associated with systemic adverse events and devastating ocular complications. In this review, we provide an overview of safety data for intravitreal injection of common anti-VEGF agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / adverse effects*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / chemically induced
  • Eye Diseases / chemically induced
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / chemically induced
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections / adverse effects*
  • Kidney Diseases / chemically induced
  • Retinal Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A