Gaze-evoked blindness

Ann Ophthalmol. 1983 Jan;15(1):73-6.

Abstract

Three patients with orbital lesions had substantial visual loss while maintaining their eye in an eccentric position of gaze (gaze-evoked blindness). The acuity rapidly returned to baseline levels on return to primary position. Two patients had optic nerve sheath meningiomas and one a displaced portion of orbital bone in contact with the globe. Disc abnormalities and/or choroidal folds were present in all three cases. Gaze-evoked blindness is characterized by the presence of an intraconal mass lesion, but proptosis may be subtle or not present at all. Gaze-evoked blindness should be considered in the differential diagnosis of all patients with atypical amaurosis fugax.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Blindness / diagnosis
  • Blindness / etiology*
  • Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / complications
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Eye Movements*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / complications
  • Meningioma / complications
  • Optic Atrophy / complications
  • Optic Nerve Diseases / complications
  • Orbital Fractures / complications
  • Papilledema / complications
  • Zygomatic Fractures / complications