Limbal sub-Tenon's administration of retrobulbar anesthesia using a blunt irrigating cannula

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1996 Feb;27(2):106-12.

Abstract

Background and objective: To eliminate sharp needles when administering local anesthesia to the eye in order to reduce serious complications caused by needle perforation.

Patients and methods: After topical anesthesia, limbal conjunctival incision, and sub-Tenon's dissection, a retrobulbar irrigation of an equal mixture of bupivacaine (5 mg/ml) and lidocaine (20 mg/ml) was given using a blunt cannula.

Results: The technique was used in both vitreoretinal surgery (n = 70) and anterior segment surgery (n = 235) with good analgesic and akinetic effects. No serious adverse were noted.

Conclusion: This proved to be a safe and efficient technique that abandoned the use of sharp needles.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anesthesia, Local / methods*
  • Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage*
  • Anterior Eye Segment / surgery
  • Bupivacaine / administration & dosage
  • Catheterization / instrumentation*
  • Fascia
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lidocaine / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needlestick Injuries / prevention & control
  • Orbit*
  • Retina / surgery
  • Therapeutic Irrigation / methods*
  • Vitreous Body / surgery

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Lidocaine
  • Bupivacaine