The spectrum of ocular features in the Williams-Beuren syndrome

Clin Genet. 1996 Jan;49(1):28-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1996.tb04320.x.

Abstract

One hundred and fifty-two patients with the Williams-Beuren syndrome were examined to assess the frequency and severity of ophthalmological features associated with the disorder. Eighty-two (54%) had strabismus, all but three, esotropia. One hundred and seventeen (77%) patients had blue irides, 10 (7%) green, and 25 (16%) brown. One hundred and twelve (74%) showed a typical so-called stellate iris pattern of the anterior stroma. Whitish anomalies were also detectable in brown irides. Two 9-year-old patients and one 46-year-old patient had initial cataract. Of all the patients with funduscopy, 22% had retinal vascular tortuosity. One patient had suspected Rieger syndrome. Two patients had ptosis, one with a Marcus-Gunn phenomenon. No ocular manifestation of hypercalcaemia was noted.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Eye Abnormalities / physiopathology*
  • Face / abnormalities
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Williams Syndrome / physiopathology*