Identification of a natural soluble form of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, FLT-1, and its heterodimerization with KDR

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Sep 13;226(2):324-8. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1355.

Abstract

A soluble form of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor FLT-1 was identified in conditioned culture medium of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The endogenous soluble FLT-1 (sFLT-1) receptor is chromatographically and immunologically similar to recombinant human sFLT-1 and binds [125I]VEGF with a comparable high affinity. Human sFLT-1 is shown to form a VEGF-stabilized complex with the extracellular domain of KDR in vitro, suggesting that not only full-length receptors are capable of forming ligand-induced heterodimeric complexes but also sFLT-1 can form a dominant negative complex with the mitogenically competent full-length KDR receptor.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Biopolymers
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Binding
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / chemistry*
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Receptors, Growth Factor / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Growth Factor / genetics
  • Receptors, Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1

Substances

  • Biopolymers
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Receptors, Growth Factor
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1