Biomicroscopic signs and disease severity in keratoconus. Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Keratoconus (CLEK) Study Group

Cornea. 1996 Mar;15(2):139-46. doi: 10.1097/00003226-199603000-00006.

Abstract

The Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Keratoconus (CLEK) Survey represents the largest sample of clinic-based keratoconus patients to date. Data were collected at 38 clinical centers on 1,579 keratoconus patients. This article reports demographic variable, ages, self-reported ages at diagnosis, keratometry, slit-lamp findings, systemic disease, family history of keratoconus, and best spectacle-corrected and contact lens-corrected visual acuity of this sample group. The average age of this clinic-based sample group was 37 years (range 10-89 years), with 84% between 20 and 49 years old. Thirteen percent of patients had unilateral keratoconus, defined as unilateral corneal irregularity. More advanced disease (steeper average keratometric reading) was associated with a greater likelihood of Vogt's striae, Fleischer's ring, and/or corneal scarring. Fifty-eight percent of the eyes in this group of patients had > or = 20/40 visual acuity with manifest refraction. Penetrating keratoplasty was reported in 12.3% of eyes. This prospective survey identifies the associates between the presence of Vogt's striae, Fleischer's ring, and/or corneal scarring and increasing steepness, as measured by keratometry.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Cicatrix / etiology
  • Corneal Diseases / etiology
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Keratoconus / complications
  • Keratoconus / pathology*
  • Keratoconus / surgery
  • Keratoplasty, Penetrating
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Visual Acuity