Artificial intelligence and deep learning in ophthalmology

DSW Ting, LR Pasquale, L Peng… - British Journal of …, 2019 - bjo.bmj.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning (DL) has sparked tremendous global
interest in recent years. DL has been widely adopted in image recognition, speech …

Deep learning in ophthalmology: the technical and clinical considerations

DSW Ting, L Peng, AV Varadarajan, PA Keane… - Progress in retinal and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The advent of computer graphic processing units, improvement in mathematical models and
availability of big data has allowed artificial intelligence (AI) using machine learning (ML) …

Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs

V Gulshan, L Peng, M Coram, MC Stumpe, D Wu… - jama, 2016 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Deep learning is a family of computational methods that allow an algorithm to
program itself by learning from a large set of examples that demonstrate the desired …

International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening

SM McKinney, M Sieniek, V Godbole, J Godwin… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Screening mammography aims to identify breast cancer at earlier stages of the disease,
when treatment can be more successful. Despite the existence of screening programmes …

End-to-end lung cancer screening with three-dimensional deep learning on low-dose chest computed tomography

D Ardila, AP Kiraly, S Bharadwaj, B Choi, JJ Reicher… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
With an estimated 160,000 deaths in 2018, lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer
death in the United States. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography …

Prediction of cardiovascular risk factors from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning

R Poplin, AV Varadarajan, K Blumer, Y Liu… - Nature biomedical …, 2018 - nature.com
Traditionally, medical discoveries are made by observing associations, making hypotheses
from them and then designing and running experiments to test the hypotheses. However …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and Gleason grading of prostate cancer: the PANDA challenge

W Bulten, K Kartasalo, PHC Chen, P Ström… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise for diagnosing prostate cancer in biopsies.
However, results have been limited to individual studies, lacking validation in multinational …

Protocol for development of a reporting guideline (TRIPOD-AI) and risk of bias tool (PROBAST-AI) for diagnostic and prognostic prediction model studies based on …

GS Collins, P Dhiman, CLA Navarro, J Ma, L Hooft… - BMJ open, 2021 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Introduction The Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model of Individual
Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement and the Prediction model Risk Of Bias …

Detecting cancer metastases on gigapixel pathology images

Y Liu, K Gadepalli, M Norouzi, GE Dahl… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2017 - arxiv.org
Each year, the treatment decisions for more than 230,000 breast cancer patients in the US
hinge on whether the cancer has metastasized away from the breast. Metastasis detection is …

TiO2 Nanotube Arrays of 1000 μm Length by Anodization of Titanium Foil:  Phenol Red Diffusion

M Paulose, HE Prakasam, OK Varghese… - The Journal of …, 2007 - ACS Publications
We report for the first time fabrication of self-aligned hexagonally closed-packed titania
nanotube arrays of over 1000 μm in length and aspect ratio≈ 10 000 by potentiostatic …