Orbital apex syndromes may result from a variety of inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic,
iatrogenic/traumatic, and vascular conditions. A detailed history with review of systems is …

Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION) is an uncommon cause of perioperative visual
loss. Perioperative PION has been most frequently reported after spinal surgery and radical …

Object The purpose of this study was to review the literature on the effectiveness of bariatric
surgery for obese patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) with regard to both …

purpose. To investigate the spatial relationship between retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL)
thickness measured with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual field sensitivity …

OBJECTIVE: To assess the visual function of patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) who had
visual loss from either anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) or central retinal artery …

Acute demyelinating optic neuritis associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most
common cause of inflammation of the optic nerve. The Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial (ONTT) …

PURPOSE: To report the rate of occurrence of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) in
patients with presumed idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). DESIGN: Retrospective …

Background/objectives REALITY is an international observational retrospective registry of
LHON patients evaluating the visual course and outcome in Leber hereditary optic …

OBJECTIVE: To compare the platelet counts, complete blood counts, and Westergren
sedimentation rates (WESR) of patients with a biopsy positive for giant cell arteritis (GCA) …

PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between idiopathic nonarteritic ischemic optic
neuropathy (NAION) and serum lipid levels in patients≤ 50 years of age. DESIGN: Case …