Article Text

other Versions

Download PDFPDF
Clinical and demographic associations with optic nerve hypoplasia in New Zealand
  1. Yi Wei Goh,
  2. Dale Andrew,
  3. Charles McGhee,
  4. Shuan Dai
  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, New Zealand National Eye Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  1. Correspondence to Dr Shuan Dai, Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; shuandai{at}me.com

Abstract

Aim To identify the clinical features of optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) and prevalence within a population of New Zealand children with severe visual impairment.

Methods Retrospective review of medical records of children with severe visual impairment registered with Blind and Low Vision Educational Network New Zealand.

Results Of 1500 children with severe visual impairment, 94 (6.3%) exhibited ONH, and 91 (97%) cases were bilateral. Of these 94 cases, 52 (55%) were males and ethnicities were European Caucasian (52%), Maori (40%), Pasifika (6%) and other (2%). Most children with ONH had poor vision, with 60% having ≤6/60 Snellen visual acuity equivalent. The median maternal age was 20.0 years old with 52% ≤20 years. There was a statistically significant over-representation of Maori ethnicity (40%) and young maternal age with age less than 20 years old (44%) in our cohort compared to the general population (14.6% and 7.4%, respectively; p<0.0001). Half had hypopituitarism, while neuroimaging abnormalities were detected in 60% cases. Cerebral neuroradiographic abnormalities were found to be associated with higher rate of developmental delay (OR 9.764 95% CI 3.246 to 29.373).

Conclusions This is the first major study of visual impairment in New Zealand children, and it demonstrates that ONH is an important cause of severe visual disability; with an over-representation of Maori children and younger maternal age.

  • Optic Nerve
  • Imaging

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Linked Articles

  • At a glance
    Keith Barton James Chodosh Jost Jonas